Archaeology : theories, methods and pratice

Eylem Seç

Ayırt
Listelerime ekle
Eposta
Yazdır

Başlık:

Yazar:

Renfrew, Colin

ISBN:

9780500281475

Ek Yazar:

Renfrew, Colin

Basım Bilgisi:

3rd ed.

Yayın Bilgisi:

London : Thames & Hudson , 2000.

Fiziksel Tanım:

640 s. : rnk. res. ; 24 sm.

Genel Not:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Özet:

ARCAEOLOGY COLIN REFREW CONTENTS e Framework of Archaeology n Archaeology The Speculative Phase 20 The Beginnings of Modern Archaeology 24 Classification and Consolidation 34 A Turning Point in Archaeology 38 World Archaeology 40 Summary 48 Further Reading 48 BOX FEATURES Pompeii: Archaeology Past and Present 22 The Impact of Evolutionary Thought 26 19th-century Pioneers of North American Archaeology 28 The Development of Field Techniques 31 Women Pioneers of Archaeology 36 Processual Archaeology: Key Concepts 39 Interpretive or Postprocessual Archaeologies 42 Interpretive Archaeologies at Çatalhöyük 44 Evidence Basic Categories of Archaeological Evidence 49 Formation Processes 52 Cultural Formation Processes - How People Have Affected What Survives in the Archaeological Record 54 Natural Formation Processes - How Nature Affects What Survives in the Archaeological Record 55 Summary 70 Further Reading 70 BOX FEATURES Experimental Archaeology 53 Wet Preservation: The Özette Site 60 Dry Preservation: The Tomb of Tutankhamun 62 Cold Preservation 1: The Barrow Site 65 Cold Preservation 2: The Iceman 66 7 nd Excavation of Sites 71 Discovering Archaeological Sites and Features 72 Assessing the Layout of Sites and Features 89 Excavation 106 Summary 116 Further Reading 116 BOX FEATURES Regional Survey on Melos 75 Sampling Strategies 76 Archaeological Aerial Reconnaissance 80 Teotihuacân Mapping Project 90 Surface Investigation at Abu Salabikh 92 Underwater Archaeology 95 The Red Bay Wreck: Discovery and Excavation 96 Geophysical Survey at Roman Wroxeter 100 Measuring Magnetism 102 Controlled Archaeological Test Site 104 ng Methods and Chronology 117 RELATIVE DATING 118 Stratigraphy 118 Typological Sequences 120 Linguistic Dating 124 Climate and Chronology 125 ABSOLUTE DATING 128 Calendars and Historical Chronologies 129 Annual Cycles: Varves and Tree-Rings 133 Radioactive Clocks 137 Trapped Electron Dating Methods 150 Calibrated Relative Methods 155 Chronological Correlations 161 World Chronology 162 Summary 170 Further Reading 170 BOX FEATURES The Maya Calendar 130 The Principles of Radioactive Decay 137 The Publication of Radiocarbon Dates 139 How to Calibrate Radiocarbon Dates 140 Dating Our African Ancestors 148 Dating the Thera Eruption 160 iscovering the Variety of Human Experience 171 Societies 7 173 Establishing the Nature and Scale of the Society 174 Further Sources of Information for Social Organization 182 Techniques of Study for Mobile Hunter-Gatherer Societies 190 Techniques of Study for Segmentary Societies 194 Techniques of Study for Chiefdoms and States 203 The Archaeology of the Individual and of Identity 215 Investigating Gender 218 The Molecular Genetics of Social Groups and Lineages 222 Summary 224 Further Reading 224 BOX FEATURES Settlement Patterns in Mesopotamia ISO Ancient Ethnicity and Language 189 Space and Density in Hunter-Gatherer Camps 193 Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis 197 Early Wessex 198 Maya Territories 205 Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDSCAL) 206 Social Analysis at Moundville 212 Gender Relations in Early Intermediate Period Peru 220 ist Was the mmeifUH Afchaeology 225 Investigating Environments on a Global Scale 225 Studying the Landscape 232 Reconstructing the Plant Environment 239 Reconstructing the Animal Environment 247 Reconstructing the Human Environment 255 Summary ^ 268 Further Reading 268 BOX FEATURES Reconstructing Climates from Sea and Ice Cores 227 Climatic Cycles: El Nino 228 Cave Sediments 234 Pollen Analysis 240 Elands Bay Cave 254 Site Catchment Analysis 258 Mapping the Ancient Environment: Cahokia and GIS 260 Ancient Gardens at Kuk Swamp 262 269 What Can Plant Foods Tell Us About Diet? 270 Information from Animal Resources 282 Investigating Diet, Seasonally, and Domestication from Animal Remains 286 How Were Animal Resources Exploited? 301 Assessing Diet from Human Remains 305 Summary 310 Further Reading 310 BOX FEATURES Paleoethnobotany: A Case Study 272 Butser Experimental Iron Age Farm 274 Investigating the Rise of Farming in Western Asia 280 Taphonomy 284 Quantifying Animal Bones 288 The Study of Animal Teeth 291 Bison Drive Sites 292 Farming Origins: A Case Study 296 Shell Midden Analysis 300 low Did They Make i 7 rm9 m 311 Unaltered Materials: Stone 315 Other Unaltered Materials 327 Synthetic Materials 335 Archaeometallurgy 339 Summary 349 Further Reading 350 BOX FEATURES Artifacts or "Geofacts" at Pedra Furada 314 Raising Large Stones 318 Refitting and Microwear Studies at the Meer Site 324 Woodworking in the Somerset Levels 330 Metallographie Examination 341 Copper Production in Peru 344 Early Steelmaking: An Ethnoarchaeological Experiment 348 351 The Study of Interaction 351 Discovering the Sources of Traded Goods: Characterization 358 The Study of Distribution 367 The Study of Production 373 The Study of Consumption 377 Exchange and Interaction: The Complete System 378 Summary 384 Further Reading 384 BOX FEATURES Modes of Exchange 354 Materials of Prestige Value 356 Analysis of Artifact Composition 360 Lead Isotope Analysis 364 Trend Surface Analysis 369 Fall-off Analysis 370 Distribution: The Uluburun Wreck 374 Production: Greenstone Artifacts in Australia 376 Interaction Spheres: Hopewell 383 385 Investigating How Human Symbolizing Faculties Evolved 387 Woricing with Symbols 391 From Written Source to Cognitive Map 391 Establishing Place: The Location of Memory 397 Measuring the World 399 Planning: Maps for the Future 402 Symbols of Organization and Power 404 Symbols for the Other World: The Archaeology of Religion 406 Depiction: Art and Representation 412 Summary 420 Further Reading 420 BOX FEATURES Indications of Early Thought 390 Paleolithic Cave Art 392 Paleolithic Portable Art 394 The Megalithic Yard 401 Maya Symbols of Power 406 Recognizing Cult Activity at Chavin 410 Identifying Individual Artists in Ancient Greece 414 Conventions of Representation in Egyptian Art 416 The Interpretation of Swedish Rock Art: Archaeology as Text 418 A Question of Style 419 421 Identifying Physical Attributes 422 Assessing Human Abilities 432 Disease, Deformity, and Death 438 Assessing Nutrition 451 Population Studies 452 Ethnicity and Evolution 455 Summary 459 Further Reading 460 BOX FEATURES Spitalfields: Determining Biological Age at Death 426 How to Reconstruct the Face 430 Looking Inside Bodies 440 Life and Death Among the Inuit 444 Lindow Man: The Body in the Bog 448 Genetics and Languages 454 Studying the Origins of New World Populations 456 Did Things ı in Archaeology 46i Migrationist and Diffusionist Explanations 463 The Processual Approach 465 The Form of Explanation: General or Particular 474 Attempts at Explanation: One Cause or Several? 476 Postprocessual or Interpretive Explanation 483 Cognftive-Processual Archaeology 491 Summary 495 Further Reading 496 BOX FEATURES Diffusionist Explanation Rejected: Great Zimbabwe 464 Language Families and Language Change 467 Molecular Genetics and Population Dynamics: Europe

468 The Origins of Farming: A Processual Explanation 471 Marxist Archaeology: Key Features 473 Origins of the State 1: Peru 478 Origins of the State 2: The Aegean 480 The Classic Maya Collapse 484 Explaining the European Megaliths 488 The Individual as an Agent of Change 492 of Archaeology 497 gK in Action 499 The Oaxaca Projects: The Origins and Rise of the Zapotec State 500 Research Among Hunter-Gatherers: Kakadu National Park, Australia 509 Khok Phanom Di: The Origins of Rice Fanning in Southeast Asia 516 York and the Public Presentation of Archaeology 522 Further Reading 532 the Public 533 The Meaning of the Past: The Archaeology of Identity 533 Who Owns the Past? 536 The Uses of the Past 542 Conservation and Destruction 546 Who Interprets and Presents the Past? 558 Archaeology and Public Understanding 559 Summary 563 Further Reading 564 BOX FEATURES The Politics of Destruction 1: The Bridge at Mostar 535 The Politics of Destruction 2: The Mosque at Ayodyha 537 Applied Archaeology: Farming in Peru 544 The Practice of CRM in the United States 547 Conservation: The Great Temple of the Aztecs in Mexico City 552 Destruction and Response: Mimbres 554 "Collectors Are the Real Looters" 556 Archaeology and the Internet 560 Archaeology at the Fringe 562 Glossary 565 Notes and Bibliography 574 Acknowledgments 619 Index 622

Konu Terimi:

Archaeology

Arkeoloji

Mevcut:*

Library	Materyal Türü	Barkod	Yer Numarası	Durumu/İade Tarihi
Arıyor... Ferit Melen Library	Book	049803	930.1 RENa 2000 k.1	Arıyor... Unknown

Mevcut:*

On Order